Friday, June 26, 2009

Letter of Iranian Scholars to the UN Secretary General



Friday June 26th 2009

Secretary General of the United Nations,
H. E. Ban Ki-moon

We are writing to express our thanks for your recent statements about the current human rights crisis in Iran. Over the past several days hundreds of demonstrators have been savagely beaten and wantonly shot by police and paramilitary forces. Many have died and hundreds are imprisoned. Dissenting voices who have protested the outcome of the recent presidential elections face brutal retribution by the state. Close to three hundred activists, journalists, previous state officials and opposition leaders have been illegally detained in undisclosed locations. The detainees are deprived of legal representation and, judging by previous experience and based on credible reports, many may be under pressure to confess to acts of treason. A partial list of prominent detainees include:

Mohammad Ali Abtahi (former Vice President)
Reza Alijani (Journalist)
Ardeshir Amirarjomand (Professor of Law)
Mohsen Aminzadeh (Former Deputy Foreign Minister)
Mohammad Reza Atrianfar (Opposition politician)
Ms. Zhyla Baniyaghoub (Journalist)
Qurban Behzadian-nejad (Professor)
Mohammad Ghouchani: (Journalist)
Saeed Hajjarian: (Former City Councilor and Presidential Advisor. Critically wounded in a botched assassination by paramilitary forces, Mr. Hajjarian has been semi-paralyzed since 2000 and is in need of urgent medical care.)
Saeed Leilaz (Journalist)
Mohsen Mirdamadi (former Member of Parliament)
Abdollah Momeni (Student activist)
Behzad Nabavi (former Member of Parliament)
Abdollah Ramazanzadeh (former Government Spokesperson)
Hoda Saber (journalist)
Mohsen Safaie-Farahani (former Member of Parliament)
Saeed Shirakvand (former Deputy Minister of Treasury)
Shahaboddin Tabatabaie (Journalist)
Abdolfattah Soltani (Lawyer)
Ali Tajernia (former Member of the Parliament)
Muhammad Tavassoli (former Mayor of Tehran)
Mostafa Tajzadeh (former Deputy Minister of Interior)
Golamreza Zarifian (Professor)
Ahmad Zaydabadi (Journalist)

We respectfully urge you to call on the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to respect the international conventions on human rights to which it is a signatory. The Iranian government must be reminded that false imprisonment and the use of violence against peaceful demonstrators, extra-judicial detentions, and extracting confessions under torture are gross violations of international law, as well as the Constitution of the Islamic Republic.
Complaints regarding massive irregularities in the recent presidential poll in the country must be peacefully settled through appropriate judicial procedures by neutral arbitrators.
We call on you, specifically, to appoint a special envoy to monitor the ongoing developments in Iran and, if possible, to travel to Tehran to convey the grave concerns of the international community to the Iranian authorities.

We are deeply grateful for your statement of June 23, 2009, on the Iranian crisis and look forward to your continued leadership in preventing further violence and bloodshed in Iran.


Ervand Abrahamian, Professor of History, Borough College, New York
Touraj Atabaki, Profesor of Social History, Leiden University
Said Amir Arjomand, Distinguished Professor of Sociology, New York University at Stonybrook
Ali Banuazizi, Professor of Political Science, Boston College
Asef Bayat, Professor of Sociology and Middle East Studies, Leiden University
Abdolali Bazargan, Political activist & former political prisoner
Maziar Behrooz, Associate Professor, San Francisco State University
Mansour Bonakdarian, Assistant Professor of History, University of Toronto, Mississauga
Mehrzad Boroujerdi, Professor, Political Science, Syracuse University
Hamid Dabashi, Professor of Iranian Studies & Comparative Literature, Columbia University
Kaveh Ehsani, Assistant Professor of International Relations, De Paul University
Reza Farahani, Adjunct Professor of Psychology, City College of New York
Farideh Farhi, Faculty of Political Science, University of Hawai'i at Manoa
Akbar Ganji, Human Rights Activist, Investigative Journalist, former political prisoner
Fatemeh Haghighatjoo, Resident Scholar, University of Massachusetts, Boston
Mohsen Kadivar, Visiting Professor of Islamic Philosophy and Theology, Duke University
Hossein Kamaly, Assistant Professor of Perso-Islamic Studies, Columbia University
Ahmad Karimi-Hakkak, Professor of Persian Language, Literature, and Culture, University of Maryland
Mehrangiz Kar, Visiting scholar-Harvard Law School, Lawyer, former political prisoner
Arang Keshavarzian, Associate Professor, Middle Eastern & Islamic Studies, New York University
Azadeh Kian, Professor of Sociology and Director of Gender Studies, University of Paris 7-Paris-Diderot
Farhad Khosrokhavar, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, Visiting Professor Harvard University
Ataollah Mohajerani, Former vice-president, and Minister of Islamic Culture (1996-1999)
Arash Naraghi, Assistant professor of Philosophy and Religion, Moravian College
Nasrin Rahimieh, Professor of History, University of California at Irvine
Rouhi Ramazani, Edward R. Stettinius Emeritus Professor of Government and Foreign Affairs University of Virginia."
Mostafa Rokhsefat, Former Founding Editor of Kayhan Farhangi
Ahmad Sadri, Professor of Sociology & Chair of Islamic World Studies, Lake Forest College
Mahmoud Sadri, Professor of Sociology, Texas Woman?s University
Abdolkarim Soroush, Member of the Iranian Academy of Sciences
Nayereh Tohidi, Professor of Gender and Women's Studies, California State University, Northridge
Hossein Ziai, Professor and Chair in Iranian Studies, University of California, Los Angeles

Tuesday, June 23, 2009

Neda – the tragic face of Iran's uprising

The Independent, Tuesday, 23 June 2009, By Peter Popham

Her name is Neda Agha-Soltan and when a sniper shot her dead on Saturday the uprising got its martyr

Her name is Neda Agha-Soltan and when a sniper shot her dead on Saturday the uprising got its martyr

Joan of Arc she was not, nor the Unknown Protester who stopped the tanks in Tiananmen Square, because that young man, 20 years ago, chose his fate and his prominence, deliberately stepping out of the crowd into the tank's and the cameras' sights.

Not so Neda: the young Iranian woman whose quick, brutal death from a Basiji militia man's bullet during a demonstration on Saturday created the Iranian uprising's first figurehead chose nothing except to be there.

Having found the courage to come out on to the street, she may have quailed: video shot moments before her death show her and her companion looking on from the sidelines as demonstrators surge back and forth. Should they go back? Had they made a mistake coming? She was in jeans and headscarf, the uniform of the city's young women, aged 26 or 27, we understand, therefore under 30, like 60 per cent of Iran's population: a modern Iranian Everywoman. She worked at a travel agency, so she was connected with the great world every day. ... ... ... ... ...

Riot police use tear gas to halt protest in Iran

The Associated Press - ‎1 hour ago‎
CAIRO (AP) - Riot police cracked down anew on demonstrators in Iran's capital on Monday hours after the feared Revolutionary Guard threatened to crush any further post-election protests.
Denmark summons Iran ambassador over violence Reuters

Web Video Makes an Iranian Woman's Death a Symbol of Iran's Crisis

New York Times - Nazila Fathi - ‎2 hours ago‎
TEHRAN, June 22 - It was hot in the car, so the young woman and her singing instructor got out for a breath of fresh air on a quiet side street not far from the anti-government protests they had ventured out to attend.
Amateur video turns woman into icon of Iran unrest The Associated Press

Obama Administration Defends Stance on Iran Election Crisis

Voice of America - David Gollust - ‎1 hour ago‎
Senior Obama administration officials on Monday defended US handling of the Iranian election crisis amid criticism that President Barack Obama has not been forceful enough on the issue.
Analysis: Barack Obama's call for change rings hollow in Iran Telegraph.co.uk

BBC Persian works round restrictions

BBC News - Aidan Lewis - ‎33 minutes ago‎
Just five months after bbc's Persian TV service went on air came the disputed June presidential elections in Iran, followed by mass protests, violence, and a clampdown on foreign media.
BBC is backing election riots, claims Iran guardian.co.uk

Family of UK embassy staff to leave Iran

Daily Mail - ‎2 hours ago‎
Family members of British diplomatic staff in Iran are to be evacuated amid increasing tensions over the disputed presidential election.
Russia urges 'constitutional' solution in Iran PRESS TV

Source: news.bbc.co.uk
Iran's Revolutionary Guards have threatened to crack down on any new street protests against the results of the country's presidential election.

Source: www.timesonline.co.uk
President Obama was accused yesterday of being "timid and passive" in his response towards the turmoil in Iran where, Republicans claim, protesters are crying out for America to show moral leadership.


Source: www.timesonline.co.uk
Three weeks ago Mir Hossein Mousavi was chastising women for appearing at his rallies with “bad hijab” — wearing their headscarves too far back.


ندا خواهان آزادی بود


نیکی محجوب بی بی سی فارسی دوشنبه 22 ژوئن 2009 - 01 تیر 1388


ندا آقا سلطان، در درگیری های روز شنبه ۳۰ خرداد در تهران در اثر اصابت گلوله به قلبش کشته شد.

تصاویر ارسالی از لحظه مرگ ندا آقا سلطانی و عکس های مخابره شده از این دختر جوان بلافاصله در سایت ها و رسانه های خبری مختلف در سراسر جهان به عنوان نمادی از کشته شدگان درگيری های پس از انتخابات رياست جمهوری در ايران منتشر شد.

کاسپین ماکان، نامزد ندا آقا سلطان روز دوشنبه ۱ تير در گفت و گو با بخش فارسی بی بی سی با اشاره به اینکه ندا بهمن ماه امسال ۲۷ ساله می شد، گفت:"هدف ندا آقای موسوی یا احمدی نژاد نبود، هدفش وطنش بود و برايش اهمیت داشت که در این راه قدم بردارد. بارها اشاره کرده بود که حتی اگر جانش را از دست بدهد و گلوله به قلبش بخورد،که اتفاقا گلوله به قلبش خورد، در همين راه قدم برخواهد داشت. ندا با سن کمش درس بزرگی به خیلی ها داد."

آقای ماکان در باره روز حادثه گفت:"وقتی که این اتفاق افتاد، ندا از درگیری ها دور بود، یعنی در خیابان های فرعی نزدیک امیرآباد بود. حدود یک ساعتی با استاد موسیقی اش در ماشین پشت ترافیک نشسته بود، از گرما و خستگی کلافه و از ماشین پیاده می شود. اما براساس تصاویری که مردم ارسال کرده اند،احتمالا نیروهای لباس شخصی و بسیجی در تیراندازی با نشانه گیری به قلبش می زنند."

کاسپین ماکان نامزد ندا آقا سلطان گفت:"چند دقیقه بیشتر طول نکشید، بیمارستان شریعتی نزدیک بود، حاضران سعی می کنند ندا را با اتومبیل به اورژانس ببرند اما قبل از انتقال به بیمارستان، او در دست استاد موسیقی اش جان می دهد."

آقای ماکان در گفت و گو با بخش فارسی بی بی سی افزود:"جسدش را دیروز با زحمت زیاد توانستیم تحویل بگیریم. البته جسد ندا در پزشکی قانونی تهران نبود، در پزشکی قانونی خارج از تهران بود. مسئولان پزشک قانونی خواستند که بخش هایی از بدنش از جمله قسمتی از استخوان رانش را بگیرند، پزشکی قانونی نگفت برای چه کسی اعضا را می خواهد استفاده کند، هیچ توضیحی در این زمینه داده نشد. خانواده موافقت کرد برای اینکه زودتر جسد را تحویل بگیرند، چون ممکن بود همین موضوع باعث تعویق تحویل جسد بشود. جسد را در قطعه ای از بهشت زهرا یک شنبه 31 خرداد هنگام عصر دفن کردیم، البته کسان دیگری هم که در درگیری ها کشته شده بودند را هم آنجا آورده بودند، انگار منطقه از پیش برای این افراد تعیین شده بود."

آقای ماکان در خصوص هزینه تحویل جسد نیز گفت: "در حال حاضر هزینه ای به طور مشخص پرداخت نشده، مقامات امنیتی ایران طی حکم های مختلف به بیمارستان ها، کلینیک ها و جراحان و پزشکی قانونی عنوان کرده بودند که نباید گواهی فوت براثر شلیک گلوله باشد، مسلما به این دلیل که در آینده شکایت بین المللی توسط خانواده ها به عمل نیاید . البته من هنوز برگه ترخیص ندا را ندیده ام اما در چند روز آینده از پدرش برگه را می گیرم."

آقای ماکان با توضیح در مورد ممانعت از برگزاری مراسم برای ندا آق سلطان گفت:"دوشنبه یکم تیرماه ساعت دو ونیم قرار بود در مسجدی در خیابان شریعتی بالاتر از سید خندان مراسمی داشته باشیم، اما بسیجیان و مسئولان مسجد اجازه برگزاری ندادند، چون به نظرشان هرج و مرج می شود و نمی خواهند درگیری به وجود آید. چون می دانند که ندا مظلومانه رفت و می دانند که همه مردم در ایران و خارج از ایران متاسف شدند، و شاید پیش بینی می شد جمع کثیری از مردم حاضر شوند، به هر صورت فعلا اجازه برگزاری هیچ مراسم عمومی را نداده اند. "

در همين حال، شاهدان عينی به بخش فارسی بی بی سی گفتند که عده زيادی برای برگزاری مراسم در مقابل مسجد الرضا در ميدان نيلوفر تهران جمع شده بودند، اما نيروی انتظامی با بيرون کردن جمعيت از مسجد و متفرق کردن آنها، اجازه برگزاری مراسم را نداد.

آقای ماکان همچنين با اشاره به برخی تصاویر ویدئوهای جعلی که از ندا در سایت ها منتشر شده نیز گفت:" من توی بعضی از سایت ها می گشتم از جلمه" آی ریپورت"، عکسی از یک دختر خانمی با علامت های سبز در تظاهرات قبل از این درگیری در تظاهرات آرام گذاشته بودند و گفته بودند که عکس ندا قبل از درگیری است. در حالی که این تصاویر ربطی به ندا ندارد. آن دختر عکس آقای موسوی را در دست دارد، به نوعی به نظر می رسد طرفداران آقای موسوی ند ا را به او ربط داده اند. اما این طوری نیست. ندا فوق العاده به من نزدیک بود، ندا هرگز طرفدار هیچ یک از این دو گروه نبود، ندا خواهان آزادی بود، آزادی برای همه. "

بخش فارسی بی بی سی کوشيد که با ديگر اعضای خانواده ندا آقا سلطان نيز گفت و گو کند، اما يکی از بستگان او گفت که خانواده خانم آقا سلطان به دلايلی قادر به انجام مصاحبه نيستند.

وی در باره اين دلايل توضيحی نداد.

Monday, June 22, 2009

Preliminary Analysis of the Voting Figures in Iran’s 2009 Presidential Election
Chatham House Independent thinking on international affairs

Programme Paper
Ali Ansari, Daniel Berman and Thomas Rintoul, June 2009

Download Paper here

Working from the province by province breakdowns of the 2009 and 2005 results, released by the Iranian Ministry of Interior, and from the 2006 census as published by the official Statistical Centre of Iran, this paper offers some observations about the official data and the debates surrounding the 2009 Iranian Presidential Election.

Monday, June 15, 2009

It would be wrong for me to be silent

Obama 'troubled' by Iran violence

US President Barack Obama says he is "deeply troubled" by violence in Iran following last week's disputed presidential elections.

Mr Obama called on Iran's leaders to respect free speech and the democratic process, and said he would continue pursuing tough dialogue with Iran.

His comments came after hundreds of thousands defied a government ban and attended an opposition rally in Tehran.

At least one person was killed after shots were fired during the protest.

In his first public comments on the situation in Iran, Mr Obama said: "It would be wrong for me to be silent on what we've seen on the television the last few days."

He added: "I think that the democratic process, free speech, the ability for folks to peacefully dissent, all those are universal values and need to be respected.

"Whenever I see violence perpetrated on people who are peacefully dissenting, and whenever the American people see that, I think they're rightfully troubled."

Mr Obama said it was for Iranians to decide who their leaders will be.

"We respect Iranian sovereignty and want to avoid the United States being the issue inside of Iran," Mr Obama said.

Opposition candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi has lodged a legal appeal against the election result but says he is not optimistic it will succeed.

He says the vote was fixed - a claim President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad denies.

On Monday, the European Union called on Iranian authorities to investigate allegations of fraud in the presidential elections.

EU foreign ministers said Iran had to address concerns expressed by several opposition candidates over how the vote was run.

Shots fired at huge Iran protest

Protests in Iran Protester's video of Iran demonstration



The election has been rigged
One man is killed in Iran after hundreds of thousands attend a rally in Tehran to protest against President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's re-election.